The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation, Nov. 15, 2011
Brackets are used for a number of purposes:
Use #1: Sometimes, you may wish to clarify or add to an original quote. Put words that are being added to an original quote within brackets. Example:
Original: She said, "I found their services invaluable."
Amended: She said, "I found their [IT] services invaluable."
Use #2: Use brackets as parentheses within parentheses. You will see this with bibliographic references.
Use #3: Use brackets to show the pronunciation of a word.
Use #4: Use brackets surrounding sic and italicize it.
Example: She wrote, "They made there [sic] beds." The Latin term sic is used to indicate that something written is intentionally left in the original form, which may be incorrect.
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